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Frank Burnet Macfarlane - перевод на Английский
![CSIRO]] at the Division of Protein Chemistry, showing his flu protein (neuraminidase) model to Frank Macfarlane Burnet](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CSIRO ScienceImage 2005 Peter Colman and Frank Macfarlane Burnet.jpg?width=200 "CSIRO]] at the Division of Protein Chemistry, showing his flu protein (neuraminidase) model to Frank Macfarlane Burnet")
![hematopoietic stem cell]] undergoes differentiation and genetic rearrangement to produce (2) immature lymphocytes with many different antigen receptors. Those that bind to (3) antigens from the body's own tissues are destroyed, while the rest mature into (4) inactive lymphocytes. Most of these will never encounter a matching (5) foreign antigen, but those that do are activated and produce (6) many clones of themselves.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clonal selection.svg?width=200 "hematopoietic stem cell]] undergoes differentiation and genetic rearrangement to produce (2) immature lymphocytes with many different antigen receptors. Those that bind to (3) antigens from the body's own tissues are destroyed, while the rest mature into (4) inactive lymphocytes. Most of these will never encounter a matching (5) foreign antigen, but those that do are activated and produce (6) many clones of themselves.")
![Secret Annex]] with its light-coloured walls and orange roof (bottom) and the [[Anne Frank tree]] in the garden behind the house (bottom right), seen from the [[Westerkerk]] in 2004](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amsterdam Panaroma.jpg?width=200 "Secret Annex]] with its light-coloured walls and orange roof (bottom) and the [[Anne Frank tree]] in the garden behind the house (bottom right), seen from the [[Westerkerk]] in 2004")
![6th Montessori School]], 1940](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnneFrank1940 crop.jpg?width=200 "6th Montessori School]], 1940")
![Reconstruction of the bookcase that covered the entrance to the Secret Annex, in the [[Anne Frank House]] in Amsterdam](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnneFrankHouse Bookcase.jpg?width=200 "Reconstruction of the bookcase that covered the entrance to the Secret Annex, in the [[Anne Frank House]] in Amsterdam")
![Statue of Anne Frank, by [[Mari Andriessen]], outside the [[Westerkerk]] in Amsterdam](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne Frank M01.JPG?width=200 "Statue of Anne Frank, by [[Mari Andriessen]], outside the [[Westerkerk]] in Amsterdam")
![Anne Frank School]] in Amsterdam](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne Frank Schule Rivierenbuurt.jpg?width=200 "Anne Frank School]] in Amsterdam")
![Bergen-Belsen]] site](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anne frank memorial bergen belsen.jpg?width=200 "Bergen-Belsen]] site")
![The [[Anne Frank tree]] in the garden behind the [[Anne Frank House]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annefranktree edit1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Anne Frank tree]] in the garden behind the [[Anne Frank House]]")
![Anne Frank's birthplace, the [[Maingau Red Cross Clinic]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frankfurt, Klinik Maingau, Ärztehaus.jpg?width=200 "Anne Frank's birthplace, the [[Maingau Red Cross Clinic]]")
![Het Achterhuis}} (literally, "the back house"), the first Dutch edition of Anne Frank's diary, published in 1947, later translated into English as ''[[The Diary of a Young Girl]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Het Achterhuis (Diary of Anne Frank) - front cover, first edition.jpg?width=200 "Het Achterhuis}} (literally, \"the back house\"), the first Dutch edition of Anne Frank's diary, published in 1947, later translated into English as ''[[The Diary of a Young Girl]]''")
![A partial reconstruction of the [[barracks]] in the Westerbork transit camp where Anne Frank was housed from August to September 1944](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hut-AnneFrank-Westerbork.jpg?width=200 "A partial reconstruction of the [[barracks]] in the Westerbork transit camp where Anne Frank was housed from August to September 1944")
![Statue of Anne Frank made by [[Pieter d'Hont]] (1959) in the Janskerkhof, [[Utrecht]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AnneFrank dHont.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Anne Frank made by [[Pieter d'Hont]] (1959) in the Janskerkhof, [[Utrecht]]")
Определение
Википедия
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, (3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist known for his contributions to immunology. He won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance and he developed the theory of clonal selection.
Burnet received his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Melbourne in 1924, and his PhD from the University of London in 1928. He went on to conduct pioneering research in microbiology and immunology at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, and served as director of the Institute from 1944 to 1965. From 1965 until his retirement in 1978, Burnet worked at the University of Melbourne. Throughout his career he played an active role in the development of public policy for the medical sciences in Australia and was a founding member of the Australian Academy of Science (AAS), and served as its president from 1965 to 1969.
Burnet's major achievements in microbiology included discovering the causative agents of Q-fever and psittacosis; developing assays for the isolation, culture and detection of influenza virus; describing the recombination of influenza strains; demonstrating that the myxomatosis virus does not cause disease in humans. Modern methods for producing influenza vaccines are still based on Burnet's work improving virus growing processes in hen's eggs.
For his contributions to Australian science, Burnet was made the first Australian of the Year in 1960, and in 1978 a Knight of the Order of Australia. He was recognised internationally for his achievements: in addition to the Nobel, he received the Lasker Award and the Royal and Copley Medal from the Royal Society, honorary doctorates, and distinguished service honours from the Commonwealth of Nations and Japan.
